A Perfect Day in The Hague - How to Explore the City of Peace in 24 Hours?

Explore The Hague, renowned as the "City of Peace," in a whirlwind 24-hour adventure. Uncover must-see sights, hidden gems, and culinary delights with our guide, ensuring an unforgettable Dutch experience in this vibrant city.

In July 2024, we decided it was time to give our blog post about The Hague a fresh update. Less than a year after we settled in The Hague in 2018, we wrote about our new hometown. Now, we've reworked the entire post with updated content and new photos to give you the latest scoop on this vibrant city. Since making The Hague our home, we've discovered so much more about this incredible city beyond its well-known political significance. From its stunning architecture and beautiful beaches to its vibrant cultural scene and diverse culinary offerings, The Hague has something for everyone.

The Hague (or Den Haag) is located in South Holland, near the shore of the North Sea. Known as the City of Peace, it hosted the first Hague Peace Conference in 1899, bringing 26 states together to discuss disarmament and strategies to avoid conflicts and wars. As our new home, we've decided to write a post about this "little big town" to help our readers explore beyond the obvious when visiting the Netherlands and discover more about this captivating country. Check out the walk itinerary we've crafted for a day in the enchanting city of The Hague, and uncover more about this captivating destination!

A DUTCH INTRODUCTION

The history of the Netherlands has always been shaped by water. Its first inhabitants, Celtic and Germanic tribes, benefited from the protection offered by rivers, lakes, and wetlands against invasions. However, this did not stop the Roman Empire from conquering the southern part, which was later taken over by the Frankish Empire.

In medieval times, water continued to play a crucial role in two main ways. First, the region began managing water to reclaim land from the sea, lakes and rivers, and to prevent flooding. Initially relying on human and horse power, this evolved to the use of windmills and, in the 20th century, modern pumps and flood protection systems. Second, the Netherlands emerged as a major navel power, dominating Europe's maritime trade in the 18th century and now hosting the largest European port, the port of Rotterdam.

The landscape of the Netherlands, characterized by flat green areas, has drastically changed due to land reclamation. The name "Netherlands" literally means "lower countries," reflecting its geography, with about 30% of the country lying below sea level. The water canals that run through almost every Dutch town serve not only as waterways for numerous boats but also contribute to the charming and iconic image that visitors have of the country.

HISTORY OF THE HAGUE

The Hague, or Den Haag in Dutch, has a storied history beginning in the 13th century when it was established as a hunting lodge. Over time, this estate evolved into a royal palace, which became the Binnenhof, the seat of the Dutch Parliament. This development marked The Hague as a central political hub in the Netherlands.

As the city grew, it attracted the nobility and diplomatic corps, leading to the construction of grand mansions and palaces by the Princes of Orange and other prominent figures. Despite its growing importance, The Hague was vulnerable to attacks during major conflicts, including the Eighty Years' War, the Napoleonic Wars, and World War II, due to its lack of city walls.

By the 19th century, The Hague had established itself as a major center for diplomacy and international justice, earning the titles "City of Peace" and "Judicial Capital of the World." Today, it remains a vital political hub, housing the Dutch Parliament, the Royal Palaces, and numerous international organizations. The Hague is home to the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, and with over 150 international organizations and numerous embassies, it continues to play a significant role on the global stage.

BEST THINGS TO DO

DEN HAAG CENTRAAL

As most of you will likely arrive by train, our walking itinerary kicks off at Den Haag Centraal. Traveling by train is the best way to explore the Netherlands, with frequent services from major cities to The Hague. The train station, located in the heart of the city, is the perfect starting point for your sightseeing tour. It’s the largest station in town, with a history dating back to 1870. Though originally built in the 19th century, it was modernized in the 1970s and underwent significant renovations between in 2015, giving it a sleek, contemporary look.

CITY HALL

As you leave Centraal Station, head along Turfmarkt to reach The Hague’s Stadhuis (City Hall). Known as the "Ice Palace" for its white, glass facade, this modern building was designed by American architect Richard Meier. Its sleek, contemporary design features clean lines and striking perspectives. If you're visiting from Monday to Saturday, make sure to go inside to experience the impressive atrium, which resembles a scene from a futuristic movie.

Next to the City Hall is Amare, The Hague’s newest cultural center, which opened in 2021. This striking modern building features a sleek design that harmonizes with the city's historic architecture. The building’s innovative façade and spacious interiors reflect a commitment to both style and function. Amare isn’t just an opera house; it’s a vibrant venue for operas, ballets, concerts, and plays. With its impressive architecture and superb acoustics, Amare offers an exceptional experience for all. Situated in the city center, it underscores The Hague’s dedication to the arts and its rich cultural life.

SPUISTRAAT

After taking in the stunning architecture of Amare, head towards Spuistraat, The Hague’s lively main shopping street. This pedestrian area is bustling with a diverse range of shops, cafés, and restaurants, offering a vibrant shopping and dining experience. As you stroll, watch out for the bikes that often weave through the street! Nearby, you'll discover Chinatown, where you can enjoy a variety of Asian cuisines and explore unique shops, adding a cultural twist to your visit.

PASSAGE SHOPPING ARCADE

A visit to The Hague wouldn’t be complete without a stroll through the luxurious Passage. Dating back to 1885, it is the oldest shopping arcade in the Netherlands and a rare surviving example of the grand arcades popular in European cities during the 19th century. This elegant, glass-roofed passageway is lined with high-end boutiques, charming cafés, and unique shops, making it a delightful spot for leisurely shopping and people-watching. Legend has it that the Passage was built to allow the Royal Family to shop comfortably during The Hague's frequent rainy days. The Passage is a perfect blend of history and modern luxury, showcasing The Hague’s commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing contemporary elegance.

GROTE MARKT 

After exploring the Passage, head towards Grote Markt (Main Market square). This historic square, once the site of a convent destroyed during the Protestant Reformation, was repurposed to accommodate the growing market, relocating to this central spot near the Prinsegracht canal, which was opened in 1642 to link The Hague with the agricultural Westland region. Today, the Grote Markt is a lively hub, surrounded by numerous bars and restaurants. It’s the perfect place to unwind, enjoy a drink, and feel the vibrant atmosphere as the sun sets, offering a blend of historical charm and modern liveliness. 

GROTE KERK

After exploring the Grote Markt, make your way to the Grote Kerk (Big Church), one of The Hague’s oldest surviving buildings. Also known as Saint James' Church, this historic Protestant church has stood on the site since the 13th century, though the oldest confirmed structure is a brick temple from the 14th century. The Grote Kerk has played a significant role in The Hague’s history, with various members of the House of Orange-Nassau being baptized here. The church’s impressive 93-meter hexagonal tower, completed in the 1420s, remains one of the tallest in the Netherlands. Climb its 288 steps for a breathtaking view of the city. The climb is worth the effort, offering panoramic vistas that capture the charm and history of The Hague from above.

| Opening hours - Saturday & Sunday

from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. |

| Admission - 6 EUR |

PRINSESTRAAT

Wander over to Prinsestraat, tucked away in the charming Hofkwartier neighborhood. This chic street, known for its hip and trendy vibe, connects the Grote Kerk with the Paleistuin (Palace Gardens). As you stroll along, you'll find a mix of stylish fashion boutiques, art galleries, and unique restaurants. It's a perfect spot to explore, with plenty of opportunities to discover something special and enjoy the lively atmosphere of one of The Hague’s most fashionable streets.

PALEISTUIN (palace garden)

Take some time to unwind in the Paleistuin (Palace Garden), a serene spot often overlooked by visitors. This charming garden, created in the early 17th century by Frederik Hendrik, the son of William of Orange, was originally a romantic landscape filled with flowerbeds, ponds, fountains, and marble statues. While it has since become a simpler park, it still offers a lovely setting for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing picnic on a sunny day. The garden's peaceful atmosphere and historical charm provide a delightful escape from the city's bustle, evoking a touch of British garden elegance.

| Opening hours - daily from sunrise to sunset |

| Admission - free of charge |

MOLENSTRAAT

Next, explore the historic heart of The Hague, starting with Molenstraat. This charming street, with its cobblestone paths and classic buildings, provides a glimpse into the city’s past. Just a short walk away is Oude Molenstraat, another of the city’s oldest streets. Both streets wind their way through the city, a reminder of their origins as old dune paths, which adds to their historic charm. As you walk, you’ll find cozy hotels, inviting cafés and unique shops.

NOORDEINDE PALACE  

The Noordeinde Palace, one of the three official royal residences in the Netherlands, might seem modest compared to other European palaces. Originally a medieval farmhouse, it was purchased in 1609 by Prince Frederik Hendrik to accommodate the widow of William of Orange and their son. Frederik later transformed it into a grand palace in the Dutch classical style. After Napoleon’s invasion, the palace became the Royal winter residence when Willem fled the country.

The palace, located on Noordeinde Street, is adorned with crowns on its lampposts and street signs, adding a regal touch to the area. Today, it serves as the office of King Willem-Alexander, and it is said that the Royal Family has moved to the Palace in January 2019. Although the interior is not open to the public, visitors can enjoy the Wednesday morning ceremony during which new ambassadors arrive in a state coach, escorted by horsemen from the Royal Mounted Police, to present their credentials to the King.

DE PLAATS

After exploring the Royal Palace, head to De Plaats, one of The Hague’s most charming squares with a dark history. In the Middle Ages, De Plaats was the forecourt of the Counts of Holland’s castle, and you can still see the prison gate with the coat of arms of Hollandia. Its proximity to the prison made it a grim site for public executions. Notably, in 1672, the square witnessed the brutal execution of Johan de Witt and his brother Cornelis by a mob, a tragic episode marked by intense violence and rumors of cannibalism.

Today, De Plaats is a tranquil square featuring a statue of Johan de Witt, commemorating his contributions. Nearby, you can visit the Gevangenpoort (Prison Museum), which delves into the city’s history with displays on medieval justice and prison life. Adjacent to the museum is the lesser-known Prince William V Gallery, which exhibits art and antiques.

kijksteiger VIEWING TOWER

Opened in July 2024, the Kijksteiger, or viewing tower, offers stunning views of The Hague’s Binnenhof and the city skyline. This temporary platform, reached by climbing 149 stairs, provides a unique 360-degree panorama from 28 meters high, allowing visitors to see both historic landmarks and modern developments. Information boards on the platform offer insights into the history of the Binnenhof and its surroundings. Keep in mind that the platform may close during extreme weather conditions, such as storms. This viewing spot is a great place for taking photos and enjoying the blend of The Hague’s rich heritage and contemporary architecture.

| Opening hours - daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. |

| Admission - free of charge |

HOFvIJVER

After descending from the Kijksteiger’s many steps, you'll reach Hofvijver, a lovely pond in the heart of The Hague, beside the Binnenhof. Initially a natural water source, it was enlarged in the late 13th century by the Counts of Holland. The sand removed to expand the pond was used to form the elevated Lange Vijverberg, now home to beautiful 18th-century mansions. Hofvijver provides beautiful reflections of the Binnenhof and turns into a romantic ice skating spot in winter. This scenic backdrop offers a perfect snapshot of the city's blend of historic and contemporary charm.

BINNENHOF

The Binnenhof (Parliament), The Hague's most iconic landmark, has been a central political hub for the Netherlands since the 13th century. Originally a castle constructed by Count Floris IV of Holland on land acquired in 1229, it transformed into the heart of the Dutch Republic and later the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Today, it serves as the Dutch Parliament, making it the oldest active parliamentary complex in the world. The Binnenhof showcases a blend of architectural styles from the 13th to the 19th centuries, with the Ridderzaal (Hall of Knights) standing out as the most impressive. Once a grand reception hall, the Ridderzaal now hosts the annual state opening of Parliament. The Binnenhof is currently undergoing major renovations to update its facilities while preserving its historic charm.

MAURITSHUIS

As you continue your exploration, you'll arrive at the Mauritshuis, renowned for its exceptional collection of Dutch Golden Age masterpieces. Housed in a 17th-century palace originally built by Johan Maurits, a cousin of Prince Frederik Hendrik, the museum showcases art from the 14th to the 18th centuries. Many of the works are from the former collection of Prince Willem V. The museum, while not large, boasts some of the most celebrated paintings in art history. Highlights include Johannes Vermeer’s "Girl with a Pearl Earring," Rembrandt’s "The Anatomy Lesson of Nicolaes Tulp," and Carel Fabritius’s "The Goldfinch." For a richer experience, you can use the Mauritshuis Tour app, which offers insightful commentary on the exhibits.

| Opening hours - daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. |

| Admission - 15.50 EUR |

HET PLEIN

After visiting the Mauritshuis, head to the nearby Het Plein (literally, "The Square"). Originally a garden for growing vegetables for the Binnenhof, Het Plein is now a lively square in The Hague. Surrounded by historic government buildings, it’s a popular spot for dining and socializing, with numerous restaurants and bars lining the square. The square frequently hosts demonstrations and public events, reflecting its role as a focal point for civic engagement. At its center stands a statue of William of Orange, the revered figure often regarded as the founding father of the Dutch nation.

KORTE VIJVERBERG

Korte Vijverberg is a charming area in The Hague, situated along the shorter side of the Hofvijver pond. This historic street features 17th-century buildings that highlight the city’s architectural legacy. Key landmarks in the area include the King’s Cabinet and the city's historical museum, which enhance its historical appeal. Korte Vijverberg also provides unique and striking views of the Binnenhof, adding to its visual and cultural allure.

LANGE VOORHOUT

Once part of the Hague Forest, the oldest forest in the Netherlands, Lange Voorhout is now an iconic L-shaped street known for its elegant 18th-century townhouses. The square is graced with grand linden trees, originally planted by Emperor Charles V. On Thursdays and Sundays, the square transforms into a lively market for antiques and books. While you're here, be sure to visit the Escher Museum, which showcases a captivating collection of optical illusions and artwork by M.C. Escher.

HÔTEL DES INDES

At one corner of Lange Voorhout stands the elegant Hôtel des Indes. Housed in a grand 17th-century residence once owned by a baron, this 5-star hotel has been hosting distinguished guests since 1881. Its opulent façade hints at the glamour and history within, having welcomed a range of celebrities and dignitaries over the years, including Winston Churchill and Michael Jackson. The hotel's storied past and luxurious charm make it a standout landmark in The Hague.

DENNEWEG

One of our favorite spots in The Hague is Denneweg. Originally known for its antique shops — some of which still cater to collectors — Denneweg has evolved into one of the city's trendiest streets. Its mix of charming 18th-century buildings and modern boutiques, cafés, and bars creates a vibrant and cosmopolitan atmosphere. The street is also home to several art galleries and specialty shops, making it a great place to explore and enjoy a lively day out.

PEACE PALACE

The final stop on our tour is The Hague’s most photographed and charming building: the Peace Palace. Officially inaugurated in 1913, the Peace Palace was established to house the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) as part of the Peace Movement aimed at ending Europe’s long history of conflict. The palace’s origins date back to the first Peace Conference in 1899, where 26 nations discussed disarmament and mediation. The second conference in 1907, with 44 countries, marked the start of the building's construction. Today, the Peace Palace remains a powerful symbol of the ongoing quest for global peace.

| Opening hours - from Tues. to Sun.

from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. |

| Admission - 11 EUR |

STAYING LONGER?

If you are spending more than one day in The Hague (or if you are the fast type of tourists), there are two other other sights located at the seaside waiting to be explored:

SCHEVENINGEN

The most famous seaside resort of the Netherlands is a district of The Hague. Scheveningen started as a small village of fishermen who settled there due to the increase demand for seafood by the rich and noble class established in The Hague. However, it was not before the 19th century that it began to attract people for the baths, when Jacob Pronk built a wooden chalet on a dune where people could bath in four different rooms with sea view.

Nowadays, the beautiful Scheveningen Pier and the majestic five-star Kurhaus hotel define the skyline of the beach. And there is a an abundance of activities to choose from: a stroll along the sand shore, a bike ride, a dive into the ever-chill North Sea and even a zip-line or a Ferris wheel ride in the Pier for those feeling more adventurous or seeking a different angle to behold this wonderful sea resort. From the city center, you can catch trams 1, 9 or 11 or bus 22 to reach this seaside resort.

WESTDUIN PARK (DUNES PARK)

Another good option for those looking for a bit of nature is the Westduinpark. Located between Scheveningen and Kijkduin, this natural park presents stunning dunes formed in the 12th century and was part of the hunting domains belonging to the royal House of Orange. In 1930, it was officially turned into a park with the reinforcement of the dunes, planting of trees and the creation of hiking paths. More recently, a major nature restoration brought Scottish Highland cows to help in the process; the herd can be spotted wandering around the park. Another curiosity about this park is that it has a bunker and underground passageway system built by the Germans during WWII which are still visible at some spots in the dune landscape.

There are numerous bike and walking paths throughout the dunes that provide beautiful perspectives in this idyllic scenery, including some viewpoints from where you can see the Scheveningen Pier and the city center from afar. If the weather is nice you can sunbath at the beach, risk yourself to a dive in the North Sea or maybe just watch beautiful sunsets. You can reach the Westduinpark with tram 12.

TRAVEL ESSENTIALS

GETTING THERE

Getting to The Hague is convenient and accessible, thanks to its strategic location and excellent transportation links. Whether you're arriving by plane, train, or bus, there are several options to choose from:

• By plane: The Hague is served by two international airports:
• • Schiphol Airport: Located approximately 45 kilometers away, Schiphol is one of Europe's busiest airports and offers flights to destinations worldwide. From Schiphol, travelers can take a direct train to The Hague, with the journey taking around 30 minutes and tickets priced at 9 EUR.
  • Rotterdam / The Hague Airport: Situated closer to the city, just 20 kilometers away, this airport provides a convenient option for travelers. From Rotterdam / The Hague Airport, take the subway (line E) to The Hague Centraal Station, which takes approximately 25 minutes.
• By train: The Dutch national railway network connects The Hague with other major cities in the Netherlands and beyond. Direct trains run regularly from Amsterdam, Schiphol, and Rotterdam to The Hague. Travel times vary depending on the departure point, with journeys typically taking around 50 minutes from Amsterdam (priced at 12 EUR), 30 minutes from Schiphol (priced at 9 EUR), and 25 minutes from Rotterdam (priced at 5 EUR).
• By bus: For budget-conscious travelers or those coming from nearby cities, Flixbus offers convenient bus routes to The Hague. Flixbus operates routes from major Dutch cities, as well as from Brussels and Paris, providing a cost-effective way to reach The Hague. With comfortable coaches and affordable fares, Flixbus is a popular choice for travelers exploring the Netherlands and beyond.

Overall, whether you're arriving by plane, train, or bus, reaching The Hague is simple and hassle-free, allowing you to start your adventure in this charming Dutch city with ease.

STAYING THERE

Accommodation prices in The Hague's city center can be steep, but Airbnb options typically offer more affordable alternatives. Opting for Airbnb allows travelers to find budget-friendly apartments or private rooms while experiencing a local atmosphere. To maximize convenience and proximity to attractions, consider staying near the city center. The Hofkwartier, close to landmarks like the Binnenhof and Mauritshuis museum, or the bustling Grote Markt area, offer easy access to shops and dining options. Alternatively, Scheveningen provides a coastal retreat just a short tram ride away, ideal for those seeking beachfront relaxation.

EATING THERE

In The Hague, culinary adventures abound, offering an array of flavors to excite your palate. Here are some standout dining destinations:

Cafés and Lunch Spots:

• Happy Tosti: Enjoy quintessential Dutch sandwiches, ideal for a leisurely lunch, priced between 5 to 10 EUR.
• Slagerij Dungelmann: Immerse yourself in the local market ambiance, where you can procure fresh meats and delicacies for a picturesque picnic lunch in one of The Hague's scenic parks.
• Café Bartine: Experience a cozy café atmosphere while indulging in artisanal bread and pastries for breakfast or lunch, with prices ranging from 5 to 10 EUR.

Dining Experience:

• De Sushimeisjes: Set off on a culinary journey with inventive sushi combinations and delectable bites that promise to tantalize your taste buds, priced around 15-16 EUR.
• Impero Romano: Transport yourself to the heart of Italy as you savor delectable truffle pasta amidst an inviting ambiance, with prices ranging from 15 to 20 EUR.
• Vincenzo: Indulge in the rich flavors of traditional Italian fare crafted from fresh, seasonal ingredients, with prices varying between 15 to 20 EUR.
• Little V: Experience the vibrant and authentic flavors of Vietnamese cuisine for dinner, where attentive service and memorable dishes await at varying prices, ensuring excellent value.
• Phonsawan: Dive into authentic Thai cuisine for dinner, offering a diverse range of flavorful dishes priced between 15 to 25 EUR. Explore aromatic curries and tantalizing stir-fries for a satisfying culinary experience.
• Takumi Ramen: Delight in the authentic flavors of Japanese ramen, featuring rich broths and perfectly cooked noodles, priced around 10 to 15 EUR.

Bakeries and Treats:

• Boulangerie Michel: Enjoy traditional French pastries and breads crafted with care. Prices range from 3 to 8 EUR, offering a taste of France in The Hague.
• Het Ijskabinet: Indulge in flavorful ice creams perfect for cooling off on a warm day. Prices are just a few euros.
• Piet Artisans of Flavor: Indulge in innovative ice cream creations bursting with flavor. Prices are between 15 to 20 EUR, promising a unique and delightful experience.

Savor the diverse culinary offerings of The Hague, from authentic Thai cuisine to traditional Italian fare, ensuring a memorable dining experience for every palate and preference.

FINAL THOUGHTS

As residents of The Hague, creating this guide has been a real pleasure. In just 24 hours, we’ve highlighted the city's best spots, including our suggested walking itinerary through cultural sites and great places to eat. We hope locals and visitors alike find inspiration in exploring The Hague’s many delights. Until next time, enjoy every moment in our vibrant city!

And now it's your turn to let us know your impressions, thoughts and also tips to visit this almost-unknown Dutch city. Have you already been to The Hague? We look forward to reading your comments in the section below.

Tags: Netherlands